This policy guide presents four state legislative reforms to protect vulnerable homeowners in Texas from steep property tax hikes and create a more equitable tax system. Texas’ property tax system creates significant challenges for low and moderate-income homeowners, particularly in neighborhoods with rapidly rising property values. Many homeowners with fixed incomes or limited resources face tax increases that outpace their ability to pay, jeopardizing their financial security and housing stability. Current property tax exemptions fail to provide adequate and equitable protections for these homeowners, underscoring the need for reform.